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HS Code |
882558 |
| Chemical Name | Phenol |
| Other Names | Carbolic acid |
| Chemical Formula | C6H5OH |
| Molecular Weight | 94.11 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless to white crystalline solid |
| Odor | Sweet, tar-like |
| Melting Point | 40.5 °C |
| Boiling Point | 181.7 °C |
| Solubility In Water | 8.3 g/100 mL (20 °C) |
| Density | 1.07 g/cm³ (at 20 °C) |
| Pka | 9.95 |
| Cas Number | 108-95-2 |
As an accredited Phenol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Phenol is packaged in a 500 mL amber glass bottle, sealed with a screw cap, and labeled with hazard and safety information. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | 20′ FCL container loads approximately 20 metric tons of Phenol, securely drum-packed, ensuring safe transport and compliance with international shipping regulations. |
| Shipping | Phenol should be shipped in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers, clearly labeled and compliant with hazardous material regulations. Transport in a cool, well-ventilated environment, away from incompatible substances such as oxidizers and strong acids. Ensure containers are securely packed to prevent leaks or spills, and handled only by trained personnel using appropriate protective equipment. |
| Storage | Phenol should be stored in a tightly closed container, kept in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sunlight, heat, and sources of ignition. It should be separated from oxidizing agents, acids, and bases. Storage areas must be equipped with chemical-resistant flooring and secondary containment to prevent leaks or spills. Clearly label and secure the storage location against unauthorized access. |
| Shelf Life | Phenol typically has a shelf life of 2 years when stored in a tightly sealed container, away from light, heat, and moisture. |
Applications of Phenol in Industrial ManufacturingAs an established producer of high-purity phenol, we work with downstream industries to support the manufacture of essential products across multiple sectors. Our phenol meets rigorous technical and regulatory requirements for advanced industrial processes. Below, we detail application-specific use cases, process integration, industry compliance standards, recommended addition levels, and typical end product categories for buyers and partners evaluating industrial procurement. 1. Bisphenol-A (BPA) Synthesis for Polycarbonate and Epoxy ResinsBisphenol-A synthesis represents the largest single value-chain for our phenol output. Downstream manufacturers react phenol with acetone using acid catalysis, forming BPA as a building block for medical-grade polycarbonate and diverse epoxy resin systems. Close attention to residual aldehyde levels and purity allows compliance with health and safety requirements for both food contact and technical applications. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
2. Phenolic Resin Production (PF and Novolac Type)Our phenol serves as the core monomer for phenol-formaldehyde resin production, encompassing both resol (PF) and novolac types. Resin formulators precisely control phenol/formaldehyde molar ratios and catalyst loading to yield thermosetting polymers with tailored curing kinetics. The phenol’s trace impurity profile directly impacts product color stability and electrical properties for advanced industrial laminates and engineering plastics. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
3. Caprolactam & Nylon-6 IntermediatesIn the caprolactam production route, cyclohexanone plants use phenol as the feedstock for liquid-phase hydrogenation, enabling continuous supply of intermediates to integrated polyamide (Nylon-6) manufacturers. Stringent limits for sulfur-containing and metallic impurities in phenol prevent downstream polymer discoloration and enhance fiber tensile strength, supporting engineering textile and film applications. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
4. Alkylphenol Additives for Industrial Lubricants and SurfactantsChemical producers utilize phenol in alkylation reactions to generate nonylphenol and octylphenol, key intermediates for high-performance surfactants and lubricant antioxidants. Quality control for para- versus ortho- isomer content in the final additives critically depends on the traceability and reactivity of the starting phenol batch. These derivatives require tight adherence to regional regulatory restrictions, particularly in the European Union. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
5. Pharmaceutical Glycol and Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) ProductionOur pharmaceutical-grade phenol supports the synthesis of key APIs and excipients, especially paracetamol via the nitration and reduction pathway from phenol to p-aminophenol, requiring stringent GMP-compliant supply. High-purity, low-metal phenol grades minimize risk of residual process contaminants in API lines devoted to analgesics, fever reducers, and excipients used globally in regulated markets. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
6. Disinfectant and Antiseptic Formulations for HealthcareFormulators employ our highly refined phenol as the active ingredient in topical antiseptics and surface disinfectants for clinical, veterinary, and research environments. Deep knowledge of allowable impurity profiles (especially chlorinated organics) ensures compliance with region-specific pharmacopeias and health standards. The blending process demands accurate dosimetry and immediate dissolution for consistent antimicrobial activity in end-use formulations. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
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Competitive Phenol prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.
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We see phenol before it becomes a raw line item for anyone else. The story starts in the reactor, where heat and pressure coax benzene and propylene into a clear, sharply aromatic liquid. Each run carries its own lessons, and decades in this business have taught us that the finer details—like careful feed control and clean distillation—pay back in real reliability. This gets important because end-users are less interested in the drama upstream. They want pure phenol that keeps their process predictable. The model we offer shares our focus on this purity, whether that's technical grade for resin shops, or high grade for pharmaceutical projects. We run GC tests to chase any trace contaminants out, holding the spec tight on water, acids, and residue.
Customers have told us about the headaches a yellow tint or a batch contaminated with trace cresols can cause, especially in high-resolution plastic moldings. The physical look of our phenol says more than a spec sheet: it pours water-clear, flows easily, and packs in drums or tankers without absorbing much moisture from the air. Our chemists chase these points because the end use—epoxy resins, bisphenol A, herbicides—demands reliable feedstock. We keep phenol under nitrogen, and the handling protocols matter as much as the purity number itself.
Once phenol leaves our gates, the next team starts its journey. In our experience, most of the road leads toward polymers. Factories across the globe rely on phenol to make bisphenol A or phenolic resins. Our steady supply means the resin runs keep rolling. Some batches head for aspirin—chemists take our material and refine it even further, using strict pharmaceutical standards. Others go to agrochemical synthesis, with a careful eye on trace metal content that, if ignored, can poison a catalyst bed downstream.
Every season, we see new users interested in greener process changes. We share what we know: phenol’s carbon and hydrogen footprint, the way our model keeps halide residues low, and how catalyst life in oxidation loops depends on keeping metal traces nearly undetectable. Several partners touring our facility have pointed out that process water recapture and closed-vessel offloading make a difference in resource efficiency. Our floor teams measure evaporation loss and monitor tank seals for fugitive emissions. This pursuit builds into every outgoing drum—we put stewardship in each shipment, because accidental spills or leaks can throw off a whole region’s environmental targets.
The catalogs describe phenol with a handful of numbers: purity in the high nineties, water measured in parts per million. But those who work with phenol daily learn to pay attention to subtler points. The melt point tells you if the batch carries excess water or oxidized byproducts. As a manufacturer, we look for haze under the plant lights—an early warning for transfer line residue or unplanned condensation. We watch for changes in odor that suggest side reactions or improper tank cleaning on the previous run. Our technicians keep logbooks that stretch back years, noting which cleaning regimen pairs best with which storage cycle.
People ask why we do more than what’s legally required. The reason comes back to years lost chasing mysterious batch failures or hard-to-trace gel in a customer’s production line. If our shipments arrive with a trace of acetone or methyl isobutyl ketone, resin yields drop. If a fuel or pharmaceutical line sees even a few extra parts per million of unknowns, whole lots get rejected. The time we spend monitoring nitrogen flows and conducting weekly maintenance pays for itself in customer trust. Most of our clients now request to see full spectral fingerprints of every batch. We meet these requests every time—transparency brings partners closer.
There is a temptation in this line of work to view chemical building blocks as interchangeable commodities. Experience breaks that illusion down. Phenol’s reactivity exceeds many aromatic compounds—toluene, benzene, xylene—so production environments call for heavier-duty gear. The corrosive fumes from phenol push stainless steel and lined equipment to their limits. In comparison, those working with toluene enjoy a gentler footprint. Anyone planning plant modifications learns this lesson on their first phenol installation. Spills bring strong, lingering odors that ordinary cleanup cannot handle. We built our plant floor with double containment to address this risk early on.
Downstream, phenol’s uniqueness grows even more obvious. Resins made with phenol show tensile strength and thermal stability that alternatives cannot replicate. Substituting in cresols or anilines makes downstream polymerization less predictable—batch times rise, product color shifts, and molecular weights waver. The trade-offs are stark. Demand for lightweight, resilient plastics in automotive assembly draws directly from phenol-cured epoxies. Our phenol-type model outperforms general solvent grades in both clarity and reactivity, especially where tight bond integrity matters. That’s not marketing talk but a reflection of what line engineers report back when they change formulas mid-run.
Handling phenol takes more than a checkmark on safety training sheets. The compound absorbs through the skin; it burns, and its vapor levels demand routine air monitoring. We built our plant to accommodate these realities. Our lines run with continuous vapor scrubbers and closed transfer points. Those who handle the drums receive gloves and aprons as standard, and running a well-ventilated zone reduces lingering risk. Our operators learn the smell of phenol early, which acts as another checkpoint during daily rounds.
Over the years, we’ve tested spill response drills with every crew cycle. Regular emergency reviews have helped us identify bottlenecks that can slow down isolation and venting. Fast response equals smaller problems—our records show incidents drop year-over-year due to consistent retraining and peer audits. These actions aren’t box-ticking for third-party review but responses to actual close calls. We’re proud to see our lost-time injury numbers reach new lows, and always question what procedures need refinement.
Phenol manufacturing is energy-intensive, and its byproducts require strict management. Our plant recycles as much process water as technology allows, using heat integration schemes in distillation to cut outside energy draw. We monitor stack emissions down to the parts-per-billion, well below regulatory caps. The drive for a smaller environmental footprint shapes every investment decision here. For example, our waste stream is separated for further recovery: unconverted cumene is recycled, trace organics sent to on-site incineration, and salts are filtered before discharge.
Years back, a strong odor complaint from a neighboring town led us to review all venting pathways; since then, we built multi-stage activated carbon filters for every outgoing airstream. Our maintenance schedules reflect lessons learned the hard way—neglected equipment rarely causes minor leaks. As more customers ask for eco-audits, we share these details. Honest reporting also helps guide tweaks on the production line, so year-on-year we’ve cut waste generation and water draw.
Demand for phenol can swing on external cues—the automotive sector’s shift toward composites, packaging changes, sudden upticks in electronics. We track international markets and production statistics published by industry groups. The years that see a spike in demand for bisphenol A mean our production targets adjust accordingly. We have added reactor train redundancy and fluid management protocols so we can guarantee delivery even during planned maintenance.
Price stability matters as much as volume. Feedback from polycarbonate manufacturers shows that interruptions or sharp cost spikes on phenol feedstock ripple into their production forecasts. We avoid wild swings with both forward contracts and by maintaining local storage capacity that can tide users over during short supply shocks. In years of surplus, we export to other continents; in years of regional constraint, we allocate by longstanding agreements. These relationships keep both plants and people productive.
Repeating a recipe rarely replaces watching the process in real time. Feed quality fluctuates, and so does seasonal temperature, both of which alter reaction rates. Our team has tuned PID controllers and process alarms for these real-world drifts, chasing optimal conversion and yield. In the lab, technicians review every drum for cloudiness, scent, and organoleptic properties—not just the chemical analysis. This hands-on inspection picks up on issues that can lurk behind numbers.
Supply chain snags pose a unique challenge in this sector. Blocked rail lines or late tanker shipments show up as potential schedule blows. We counteract this by building days of inventory buffer and tying transportation partners into our scheduling system. Sharing real-time production data upstream and downstream improves transparency, cuts miscommunication, and improves trust on both ends.
Our expertise grows through every incident, every collaboration, and every batch review. We bring customers into the plant for audits and knowledge exchanges. By showing the details behind each step—why we filter twice, why we nitrogen-blanket every tank—we help partners understand the risks and rationale. This openness saves time and builds mutual respect.
Clients in high-spec industries—medical device makers and advanced electronics fabricators—visit not just for verification, but to gain insight into upstream quirks that later influence product quality. Afterword, they adjust their own systems, and we hear fewer complaints about dye carryover or low-yield anomalies. It becomes a closed feedback loop—everyone improves together.
We also keep up with academic research and regulatory changes. Regular seminars keep our technical staff up to date on best disposal practices, innovations in catalyst recovery, and emerging safety testing methods. Information gained from professional networks often translates to minor, frequent process optimizations that accumulate over time.
By controlling the entire production path, we retain authority over both the quality and logistics of each batch. Questions about process deviations, or inquiries into older lot performance, come back to our records, not a third-party middleman. When suppliers and users collaborate without dilution of responsibility, feedback travels faster and solutions arise at the source.
At times, a user encounters an unexpected reaction byproduct, or needs on-site troubleshooting support. Our staff have visited customer plants to observe first-hand how our phenol interacts on the real shop floor. This experience brings new tests or adjusted packaging protocols back into our cycle. Shipping phenol direct from our filling lines ensures lower cross-contamination risk and much faster traceability in the event of an issue.
Our logistics teams gain practical insights from the field—offloading drum best practices, tank venting during high-humidity periods, container material compatibility. This feedback serves as a quiet but continual improvement engine that generic supply houses cannot match.
Environmental regulations tighten with every passing year. Governments demand traceability for waste and emissions, and buyers want independent proof of stewardship. We have responded by digitizing batch records and keeping sample archives for years. These moves help resolve any future claims quickly. Raw material volatility will always challenge chemical plants. Our purchasing and storage protocols reflect this. By diversifying benzene sources and keeping supplier relationships active, we avoid sudden stops. On the technical side, phenol reactors and purification units undergo frequent checks—infrared scans, acoustic monitoring, thermal surveys. Failures that once took a shift to detect now trigger quick interventions.
Digitalization brings risk too—it only helps if staff understand both the underlying chemistry and the way the data tools operate. Our investment goes as much into training as into sensors, and we let plant veterans mentor new hires to bridge the practical gaps.
Manufacturing chemicals rarely shows up in glossy brochures. The days stretch long, filled with careful measurement, noise, feedback loops, and the constant hum of process control. Production crews know both the elegance and the mess that comes with real material handling. Our phenol model is shaped by this experience: attention to detail, hard-won lessons, and a drive not to cut corners.
From our desks to the plant floor, we take inspiration from the thousands of products our phenol helps build. The responsibility of making it right shapes our actions every shift. Decisions here ripple out into homes, industries, and communities. Through every trial, audit, cross-check, and technical advance, we aim to support everyone who places a bet on better chemistry.
